วันเสาร์ที่ 9 มกราคม พ.ศ. 2553

Clinical pharmacy defenition

Clinical pharmacy is defined as that area of
pharmacy concerned with the science and
practice of rational medication use.
Clinical pharmacy is a health science discipline
in which pharmacists provide patient care that
optimizes medication therapy and promotes
health, wellness, and disease prevention. The
practice of clinical pharmacy embraces the
philosophy of pharmaceutical care; it blends a
caring orientation with specialized therapeutic
knowledge, experience, and judgment for the
purpose of ensuring optimal patient outcomes.
As a discipline, clinical pharmacy also has an
obligation to contribute to the generation of new
knowledge that advances health and quality of
life.
Clinical pharmacists care for patients in all
health care settings. They possess in-depth
knowledge of medications that is integrated with
a foundational understanding of the biomedical,
pharmaceutical, sociobehavioral, and clinical
sciences. To achieve desired therapeutic goals,
the clinical pharmacist applies evidence-based
therapeutic guidelines, evolving sciences, emerging
technologies, and relevant legal, ethical, social,
cultural, economic, and professional principles.
In accordance, clinical pharmacists assume
responsibility and accountability for managing
medication therapy in direct patient care settings,
whether practicing independently or in consultation
or collaboration with other health care
professionals. Clinical pharmacist researchers
generate, disseminate, and apply new knowledge
that contributes to improved health and quality
of life.
Within the system of health care, clinical pharmacists
are experts in the therapeutic use of medications.
They routinely provide medication therapy
evaluations and recommendations to patients and
health care professionals. Clinical pharmacists
are a primary source of scientifically valid information
and advice regarding the safe, appropriate,
and cost-effective use of medications.